They’re baaaack!

Posted on June 4th, 2007 – 11:20 AM
By Robyn Dochterman

In between rain showers this past weekend, I did a little weeding in the garden. Ever notice how the weeds grow about four feet every time it rains? Anyway, while walking through my potatoes, I spotted a Colorado Potato Beetle. The adults are quite artistic-looking little round-backed guys. They’d be almost cute if they didn’t deconstruct my potatoes.

Adult potato beetleBut they do. They crawl out of the dirt where they’ve overwintered and lay their eggs on the underside of the potato plants. The eggs hatch and the larvae (which are not cute by any stretch of the imagination, but frankly, what larvae are?) defoliate the potatoes for their own lunch.

These guys pestered me last year, so this year I waited to plant potatoes, hoping most had completed their lifecycle before my potatoes had leaves. I might have outsmarted some, but certainly not all.

So I spent an hour last night turning over every leaf on every plant and removing all the leaves that had eggs on them I could find. I tossed eggs and adults in a bucket of soapy water. I don’t know if it drowned them or just got them really clean, but I hope it’ll at least reduce the pest population to manageable levels. I’ll do another run-through in a day or two to see what I missed.

Potato beetle eggsNow, I just have to figure out what to do about cucumber beetles and bacterial wilt. I think that’s what plagued my cuke crop last year and I’m afraid for my melons this year. Got any ideas or advice on managing pests of the kitchen garden? What critters attack your efforts? What do you do about them? How effective are organic solutions? If you could totally get rid of just one nemesis, what would it be?

4 Responses to "They’re baaaack!"

Connie Nelson says:

June 4th, 2007 at 1:30 pm

Robyn,
Here’s everything you wanted to know aobut potato beetles from Jeff Hahn, an entomologist with the U of M extension service:

One of the most notorious insect pests in vegetable gardens is the Colorado potato beetle. Its favorite food is potatoes, although it also feasts occasionally on eggplants, tomatoes, peppers and similar plants. They can be difficult to control, but you can limit their damage in your garden with a combination of chemical and other means.

Colorado potato beetles spend the winter as adults.In spring, they lay a batch of bright orange eggs on plants as soon as potatoes are growing. These eggs hatch into reddish humpbacked larvae. Both adults and larvae feed on potato leaves. There are usually two generations of these pests each year. The different stages overlap and all forms of Colorado potato beetles may be seen on potatoes at any given time.

Potatoes can tolerate moderate amounts of beetle injury, but they’re more vulnerable to defoliation while the tubers are forming, usually in midsummer. Even with small amounts of defoliation, potatoes may put energy into developing more leaves instead of tubers. Keep your plants well-watered to keep them healthy and try to pick any Colorado potato beetles you find. Pick and remove beetles, and destroy the orange eggs if you have a small garden; it may not be practical in larger gardens.

You may need an insecticide. The most commonly used is carbaryl (sold as Sevin); however, many potato beetles are resistant to it.If Sevin doesn’t work, rotenone may. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) var. tenebrionis (M-One) is a bacterial insecticide that also is labeled for use against Colorado potato beetles. It is very low in toxicity and the beetles haven’t developed resistance to it. It’s only effective against eggs or newly emerged larvae, so the timing is critical.Because egg hatching can be prolonged and because Bt lasts only a
few days, apply it every three or four days.

Robyn Dochterman says:

June 4th, 2007 at 10:14 pm

Thanks, Connie (and Jeff). Great, useful info here. I hope I don’t have to use carbaryl, but I’ll know what to get if these little buggers start to get out of hand. I was hoping there was only one generation each growing season here, but alas, looks like I can’t time my potatoes well enough to escape.

Peter Hoh says:

June 4th, 2007 at 10:58 pm

These bugs attack my Chinese Lanterns. The larvae are yucky to squish, even for someone who has a pretty high tolerance for yuck. But squish them I do, once or twice a day. I find that the adults are hard to catch. They fly away when my hand approaches. But the eggs are easy to spot, and easy to get rid of.

Rebecca says:

June 11th, 2007 at 9:28 am

Robyn, I don’t have potato beetles, but it’s only because I don’t grow potatoes. I seem to be a magnet for everything else. My poor cukes were decimated by cucumber beetles last summer. The beetles were so numerous, I couldn’t pick them off by hand, and they lay their eggs under the soil, so you can’t get rid of the larvae before they hatch. The beetles also killed my yellow squash and my cantaloupe. It was really depressing.
But this year, in preparation for them (and trying to avoid any pesticide use, even the ‘organic’ kind), I bought two Praying Mantis egg sacks. One just hatched on Saturday, it was fantastic! All these tiny little babies, about half an inch long, were crawling all over my garden. Hopefully a few live to maturity to eat the heck out of those horrid beetles!