Honeybees hang out on the front porch, too

Posted on June 23rd, 2009 – 11:13 PM
By Robyn Dochterman

If you happen to be a honeybee and your hive gets hot — and trust me, it’s been hot for them too lately –  it’s considered improper behavior to just buzz down to the local DQ and dip your proboscis in a cherry Mr. Misty.

Instead, you’ll likely be called upon to help air condition the baby bee nursery. If the wee ones get too toasty, they won’t develop quite right, so sometimes all hands (or in this case, feet) need to gather water to take back to the hive to use as a sort of misting system to beat the heat. In the photo below, it may look like the bees are taking a dip in the lake, but they’re not soaking. They are using the closest water source for the good of the colony.

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Of course, it’s not uncommon to see honeybees doing a bit of hanging out on the front porch of their hives fanning their wings either. Like humans, they are probably hoping to catch a slight breeze, or maybe just clearing out of the house so their own body heat doesn’t make the hive hotter. Still, I was alarmed on Monday when I saw a huge number of bees on the outside of a hive box.

I worried that the warmth was triggering a sense of overcrowding and the colony might be getting ready to swarm. Swarming is actually a pretty amazing phenomenon where the colony divides itself and half the residents go looking for new digs. But it makes non-beekeepers nervous and usually means a drop in honey production, so I’d really rather not have the hive go there.

When I opened up the colony and looked through the frames, I saw honey, pollen and brood. Fortunately, I didn’t see clear evidence it had swarming on its collective mind. I’ll keep a close eye on it. But for now, I think it’s just hot, but still at home.

Want to know more about bees, urban beekeepers or swarming? The Home + Garden section has a great story and video this week. Want even more? Here’s a roundup of honeybee books, too!

6 Responses to "Honeybees hang out on the front porch, too"

Jaime Chismar says:

June 24th, 2009 at 8:48 am

Great pics, Robyn!

How does a swarm survive without a queen? Are the worker bees male or female? Does one of them become queen for the new hive?

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Alas, The Mr. Misty of our childhood is no more. DQ has renamed this sugary treat “Arctic Rush.”

bsimon says:

June 24th, 2009 at 8:57 am

Speaking of bees, Bob Collins at MPR linked to a NYT story on urban beekeeping.

If the colony is in danger of swarming, do you quickly whip together a new hive for them? Does the beekeeper who plans ahead keep one around just in case? Or are bees a bit more picky?

Robyn Dochterman says:

June 24th, 2009 at 10:22 am

When a colony starts thinking about swarming, it creates a new queen for itself by feeding a royal jelly to a larvae. The new queen stays with the mother colony and the old queen leaves with half the population to find a new home. We’ve found swarms 10′ away from the original colony.

The bees will cluster in a tree branch or somewhere similar while scout bees find a new location. There are lures available to get a swarm into an empty box, but if you can get the queen where you want her, all the bees in the swarm will follow. Though they look dangerous, they are usually docile, since they have no home to protect.

A good beekeeper will try to keep a colony from swarming by dividing it and adding a new, strong queen in the spring, and by making sure that the colony has plenty of room. But even good beekeepers get surprised sometimes.

Robyn Dochterman says:

June 24th, 2009 at 10:23 am

Jaime, worker bees are all female. Male bees (called drones) hang around waiting for a chance to mate a virgin queen. Then they die (I didn’t make the rules, so please don’t yell at me, guys).

Michael C Jordan says:

June 26th, 2009 at 8:46 pm

Thanks, Robyn, for your usual attentiveness to the proclivities and practices of the world you inhabit.

Dr Reese says:

July 8th, 2009 at 4:40 pm

Honey bees are awesome!
Cheers, Dr Reese Halter’s upcoming book is entitled The Incomparable Honey Bee, Rocky Mountain Books.